Sauna Health Benefits
A trusted overview of sauna’s health benefits, explained with references from medical and scientific literature.
Better Skin
Saunas naturally promote perspiration, which helps cleanse pores and refresh the skin. The increased circulation supports a healthy glow, while studies (Lee, Roh, & Lee, 2006) indicate that infrared heat can stimulate fibroblasts to produce more collagen and elastin, enhancing skin firmness, smoothness, and aiding in the treatment of sun-related skin aging.
Promotes Relaxation and Reduces Stress
Sauna use can activate the body’s natural relaxation response, helping to ease physical tension and lower stress levels. Research (Huhtaniemi & Laukkanen, 2020) showed that he heat encourages blood vessel dilation and the release of endorphins, which contribute to a sense of calm and well-being. And also, sauna bathing can influence hormone activity, supporting the body in regulating stress more effectively.
Improves Sleep Quality
These relaxation effects often carry over into sleep. By reducing stress and promoting a calmer state, sauna sessions can make it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep through the night. In a small survey(Hussain, Greaves, & Cohen, 2019) of regular sauna bathers—those using a sauna once or twice per week—83.5% reported noticeable improvements in their sleep quality, suggesting that sauna bathing may be a simple and natural aid for better rest.
Supports Recovery and Relieves Pain
Laukkanen and Laukkanen (2018) reviewed that sauna use may offer short-term relief for chronic pain conditions such as arthritis and fibromyalgia. The rise in body temperature during a session can promote muscle relaxation, enhance blood flow, and reduce the perception of pain.
Improves Cardiovascular Health
Long-term research has linked regular sauna use to better heart health and longevity. In a 20-year cohort study (Laukkanen, Khan, et al., 2015) of 2,315 middle-aged men, sauna bathing one to seven times per week was associated with a lower risk of death from cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes, as well as reduced all-cause mortality, with greater benefits seen at higher frequencies of use. A separate 15-year study involving both men and women reported similar protective effects(Laukkanen, Kunutsor, et al., 2018).
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7 Easy Ways To Relieve Stress, According To Experts. (2022, June 15). Forbes Health. https://www.forbes.com/health/mind/stress-relief-tips/
Huhtaniemi, I. T., & Laukkanen, J. A. (2020). Endocrine effects of sauna bath. Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research, 11, 15–20. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451965019301048
Hussain, J. N., Greaves, R. F., & Cohen, M. M. (2019). A hot topic for health: Results of the global sauna survey. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 44, 223–234. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229919300998
Laukkanen, T., Khan, H., Zaccardi, F., & Laukkanen, J. A. (2015). Association between sauna bathing and fatal cardiovascular and all-cause mortality events. JAMA Internal Medicine, 175(4), 542–548. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8187
Laukkanen, J. A., & Laukkanen, T. (2018). Cardiovascular and other health benefits of sauna bathing: A review of the evidence. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 93(8), 1111–1121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.04.008
Laukkanen, T., Kunutsor, S. K., Yerramalla, M. S., & Laukkanen, J. A. (2018). Sauna bathing is associated with reduced cardiovascular mortality and improves risk prediction in men and women: A prospective cohort study. BMC Medicine, 16(1), 219. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12916-018-1198-0
Lee, J. H., Roh, M. R., & Lee, K. H. (2006). Effects of Infrared Radiation on Skin Photo-Aging and Pigmentation. Yonsei Medical Journal, 47(4), 485–490. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2006.47.4.485
